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新概念英语第二册课文注解 (27)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文、新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!
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词汇学习 Word study
1.practice与advice
这两个词均为名词,尤其是在英国英语中,它们的结尾都是-ice,它们的动词形式分别为 practise与 advise,其结尾都是-ise (在美国英语中 practice 既是名词又是动词)。
(1)practice表不“(反复的)练习”、“实践”、“实行”等:
Your spoken English will improve with practice.
如果你练习,你的英语口语水平就会提高的。
Have they put their plan into practice?
他们把计划付诸实施了吗?
practise (vt.,vi.) 可以表示“练习”、“经常做”等:
Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon.
吉米以前每天下午都练习踢足球。
She practises on the piano for three hours every day.
她每天花3小时练钢琴。
(2)advice 表示“忠告”、“劝告”、“建议”,是不可数名词:
She gave me some good advice/ a piece of advice about jobs.
关于工作问题她给了我一些好建议/一条建议。
I took your advice and went to see a doctor.
我听从你的意见去看了病。
advise (vt.,vi.) 表不“劝告”、“向……提供建议”等:
She advised me to see a doctor.
她建议我去看病。
She advised me against going to the party.
她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会。
2.enjoy, entertain与amuse
(1)enjoy表示“欣赏”、“喜爱”、“享受……之乐”,后面跟名词、动名词或反身代词,用于主动语态:
I enjoy swimming in summer.
夏天我喜欢游泳。
I enjoyed my trip to the coast.
我这次去海滨旅行非常愉快。
We"re really enjoying ourselves.
我们真的玩得很开心。
(2)entertain的含义之一是“款待”、“招待”、“请客”:
We often entertain friends at weekends.
周末我们经常招待朋友。
Did he entertain you to dinner yesterday?
昨天他请你吃饭了吗?
(3)entertain在表示“使……快乐”、“给……娱乐”时与amuse同义:
Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.
萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。
My children can entertain/ amuse themselves for hours with telling stories to each other.
我的孩子们能一连几小时地互相讲故事玩。
(4)amuse表示“逗乐”、“逗笑”时,经常用于被动语态:
His story amused the children very much.
他的故事逗得孩子们很开心。
She was amused by her father"s funny stories.
她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A was being tested(1.1);had been asked(11.1-2);After having been instructed (11.2-3); musthave been pleased(1.5);could be heard(1.9); were both thrown forward(1.10)
2.难点练习答案
1 enjoy…practising 2 amused 3 advised…licence
4 entertain 5 entertained 6 amused
3.多项选择题答案
1a 2b 3c 4b 5b 6c
7 d 8 a 9 a 10 b 11c 12 d
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